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  Trauma

Iraq has become well known these days because of the daily violence explosions, assassinations and fighting have became usual events in Iraqi's life.

this page shows some of the head trauma cases as a result of the missile and bullet injuries as well as fighting and road traffic accidents.

 

 

 

Sliman Abdalrasak

33 years old

Basra

 

A case of road traffic accident on 21-3-07 presented with coma to emergency unit. Brain CT scan revealed a large left frontal depress fracture. Surgical interference to remove depress bone with suturing dural tear. 2ed postoperative day he return to full consciousness and discharge to home.

 

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Brain CT scan show depress fracture

Brain CT scan

(bone window)

 

Raaed Abdalumer

10 years old

Basra

 

Head trauma on 4-3-07 with large screw driver  penetrating his skull. Brain CT scan revealed the screw driver penetrated about one inch inside his brain. Urgent surgical intervention was done to remove the screw driver carefully under general anesthesia with repair of the brain damage. In the first postoperative day, he was very well with no serious complications.

 

 

 

skull x-ray

 

 

 

 

Brain CT scan  screw driver penetrated   brain

 

Mwslim Juada

30 years old

Alnassiriyah

 

On 25-2-07,he exposed to road traffic accident.  He had breathing difficulty  with loss of the ability to move   both legs. Urgent chest tube inserted to evacuate blood collection inside the chest . Dorsolumbar MRI showed severe fracture at D8-D9 with spinal cord compression. Internal vertebral column fixation with spinal cord decompression  was done on 1-3-07.

 

 

dorsal x-ray  showed  fracture at D8-D9

MRI showed  fracture at D8-D9

 

Kazum Mohammad Abud

49 years old

Basra -Alchbasy

 

 Multiple intracranial shell injury on 6-1-07. He was  confused  with impairment of vision. Brain CT scan showed two inlet at left occipital area, one of them impacted in the bone and the other perforated and arrested at the right parietal lobe. Immediate surgery was done:

1-Removal of left shell.

2-Craniectomy at left occipital bone with dural patch (site of shell entrance).

3-Craniotomy to the right parietal bone for evacuation of intracerebral hematoma.

On 10-1-07, he got good improvement in his vision.

 

 

Brain CT scan  1st entrance site

 

Brain CT scan 2nd entrance site

 

Mwayad ufy

30 years old

 Basra-Nwab alzbat

 

A case of motor cycle accident  on 9-12-06, presented to emergency unit with coma and bleeding from the right ear. Brain CT scan showed large right temporal extradural hematoma compressing the brain temporal side. Urgent craniotomy was done with evacuation of brain hematoma. He  improved and discharged home in a full consciousness in the 8th postoperative day.

 

 

 

Brain CT scan right temporal extradural hematoma

Right temporal extradural hematoma

 

Hessen Abdalnaby

5 years old

Basra -Shat  Alarab

 

At 5p.m. 2-11-06 presented with sudden fall on the ground when he was playing outside his home. His family thought that someone hit  their child. On examination he was unconscious with small wound on his vertex, left dilated pupil (very dangerous sign of brain injury). Brain CT scan showed bullet arrested at left temporal lobe with tract hematoma from vertex.

Left sub temporal craniectomy was done, extraction of bullet and evacuation of hematoma. In the 1st postoperative day, he became conscious but still inability to talk and weakness in the right side. In the 2nd  postoperative day ,he started  talking with gradual increase in the power of right side. On 3-12-06, he was completely returned to normal activity  with free talking  and normal walking.

 

 

Brain CT scan site of entrance

 

Brain CT scan bullet arrested at left temporal

Zeinalabdeen Hazim  

7 years old

Basra-Almdayna-Alhalifa

 

A case of mild road traffic accident on 28-10-06. No loss of consciousness ,no vomiting. Brain CT scan showed mild brain contusion. In the next day, the patient was very well, eating and walking normally. Repeated brain CT scan showed same results. At 10 p.m. 29-10-06 he started to have headache,  repeated vomiting with attacks of generalized fit, not responding to antiepileptic therapy. On examination, the patient was very risky,  he was unconscious with right dilated pupil (very dangerous sign of brain herniation). Brain CT scan showed very big right intracerebral hematoma with intraventricular haemorrhage. Immediate surgical intervention, right frontal craniotomy with evacuation of  intracerebral hematoma, homeostasis, external ventricular drain to evacuate intraventricular blood. At 2nd postoperative day ,the right pupil retained to normal size but still  had inability to move eye ball( oculomotor palsy). The external ventricular drain became clear and it was removed.  The patient kept under courses of aggressive physiotherapy.  He was gradually  improved. On 15-12-06, he visited my  private clinic , seemed very well with an ability to talk and walk. 

 

 

 

 

 

Brain CT scan 28-10-06

 

Brain CT scan intracerebral haemorrhage

 

Brain CT scan

29-10-06

 

Brain CT scan disappear  intracerebral haemorrhage

Ali Hussein Ziara

17 years old

Umara-Alkfaat

 

Intracranial shell injury on 19-10-06, inlet site from right occipital area and arrested at left thalamus causes tract hematoma with intraventricular  haemorrhage. on arrival to the  causality he was  unconscious with  pinpoint pupils and left side weakness .

 

Operated on for evacuation of intracerebral hematoma, removal of bone pieces with external ventricular drain. He was improved  postoperatively.

 

On 24-10-06, the Patient developed repeated vomiting   because of blocking of the external shunt with clot.  and shunt revision was done.

 

28-10-06 started to develop complications, he was feverish with neck stiffness and loss of consciousness. Removal of the external drain and cover with powerful antibiotics. The patient gradually  improved and he became conscious .At 16-11-06 he discharged home .

 

4-1-07 he visited my  private clinic with speech difficulty and spastic limbs. Brain CT scan showed hydrocephaly with periventicular oedema. frontal ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done. In the postoperative day, he was able to  speak frankly with normal gait.

 

Brain CT scan sequences

 

Shell entrance site

 

 

Shell arrested site

 

 

ventricular drain disappear intraventricular haemorrhage

 

after 3 month Brain CT scan show diluted ventricules

 

 

Intraventricular hemorrhage

 

Postop. remove of depress seg. with ventricular drain

 

Removable ventricular drain

 

 

 

frontal ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

 

 

Sufar Taher

55 years old

Basra-Alqurna

 

A case of road traffic accident on 7-10-06 presented with coma to emergency unit. Brain CT scan revealed right temporal extra dural hematoma with left sided brain contusion. Urgent surgery was done with right temporal craniotomy and removal of the right extra dural hematoma. In the postoperative days, he  returned his consciousness but still had  memory loss and inability to walk. After one week of physiotherapy ,he was able to walk and  his memory returned back gradually.

 

 

 

 

 

Reias abd alsmad

42 years old

 

On 3-10-06 , A case of depressed occipital fracture with injury to the posterior third of the superior sagital sinus. He was presented to causality as severe bleeding from the wound with blindness ( only seen light perception ).  During surgery severe multiple, depressed segments was found causing partial tear to   posterior third of the superior sagital sinus. He received 5 pints of blood within 30 min, removal of bony pieces, dural suturing was done.  In the 4th  postoperative day ,his vision improved ,so he discharged  home. 

 

Brain CT scan fracture site

Brain CT scan bone window

 

 

 

 

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